How do you abbreviate available

User agents that speak the text can use the expanded form to announce the abbreviation. Other user agents might make the expanded form available as a tooltip or as contextual help for the abbreviation.

Each numbered item in this section represents a technique or combination of techniques that the WCAG Working Group deems sufficient for meeting this Success Criterion. However, it is not necessary to use these particular techniques. Select the situation below that matches your content. Each situation includes techniques or combinations of techniques that are known and documented to be sufficient for that situation. G Providing the expansion or explanation of an abbreviation for the first occurrence of the abbreviation in a Web page using one of the following techniques:.

G Providing the expansion or explanation of an abbreviation for all occurrences of the abbreviation in a Web page using one of the following techniques:. G Providing the expansion or explanation of an abbreviation for all occurrences of abbreviations in a Web page using one of the following techniques:.

Some companies have adopted what used to be an initialism as their company name. In these cases, the new name of the company is the letters for example, Ecma and the word is no longer considered an abbreviation.

Assistive technologies often communicate data and messages with mainstream user agents by using and monitoring APIs. The distinction between mainstream user agents and assistive technologies is not absolute. Many mainstream user agents provide some features to assist individuals with disabilities. Learn more. In CAS databases, certain abbreviations and acronyms are automatically generated for terms in the abstract text, the keyword phrases, and the text modifying phrases for index entries.

Most of these abbreviations have been used prior to Users need to know these standard abbreviations and acronyms in order to be able to use them in search profiles and identify them in text.

In this document, automatically generated abbreviations and acronyms in CAS publications and services are arranged in two lists. To guide users to abbreviations they need to include in their search profiles, Listing A is arranged in the alphabetical order of the full terms which are abbreviated.

Do not use periods when searching CAS abbreviations or acronyms online. To provide explanation of abbreviations encountered in text, Listing B is arranged in the alphabetical order of abbreviations and acronyms. In addition to the terms specifically listed as standard abbreviations and acronyms, abbreviations are automatically generated for the following types of words:.

Standard abbreviations and acronyms are not automatically generated for terms appearing in titles. However, in titles abbreviations used by the author may appear. In addition to the standard, automatically generated abbreviations and acronyms, other acronyms, atomic symbols e. Abbreviation "-ol. Abbreviation "og. A separate posting line appears if any occurrences of an abbreviation are found.

CAS abbreviations for most units and multiword terms have been removed to keep false drops and irrelevant retrievals to a minimum. If prefixed, these words are generally abbreviated. For examples, see the list of "Abbreviations for some common prefixed terms" which precedes Listing A. In computer-readable files all characters of the Roman alphabet and numbers are represented in the same way as in CAS publications.

However, no distinctions are made for italic, boldface, or small capital letters. Also, superscripts and subscripts appear on the line. Special conventions are used to represent some characters and symbols in computer-readable files.

These conventions are shown in the following lists. Some of these characters and symbols can be searched in computer-readable files. For search terms, representations without the periods are used.

CAS Representation. Not Equa l. Reverse Surface Chemistry Arrow. NOTE : Symbols which modify characters e. Thanks for getting in touch. We look forward to helping you. The more information you provide, the faster we can connect you with our support team. Thanks for your interest in CAS. Any information you provide will help us expedite your inquiry. Perform Search Perform Search. No results for your query. Feel free to inquire about a familiarization training session.

Introduction In CAS databases, certain abbreviations and acronyms are automatically generated for terms in the abstract text, the keyword phrases, and the text modifying phrases for index entries. Examples and Lists included on this web page: Examples of some terms ending in "-ology" that are abbreviated "-ol. See, Abbreviations for some common prefixed terms Words ending in "-ology" or "-ologic al ly " are abbreviated "-ol.

Verb forms that require "s" are abbreviated by adding "s" to the listed abbreviation, e. Examples of some terms ending in "-ology" that are abbreviated "-ol. British thermal unit Btu bushel unit bu butyl normal Bu calculate calc. Qualitative ly quant. People who are interested in completing tasks themselves rather than hiring professionals aka DIY-ers exist in all walks of life. From fixing electronics and upholstering furniture to completely renovating their homes, as you can imagine, DIY projects can result in as many great successes as horrible messes!

Home Welcome to EF. Programs See everything we do. Offices Find an office near you. About EF Who we are. Careers Join the team. The latest on travel, languages and culture by EF Education First. Back Topics. But first, a quick cheat sheet: Abbreviations are shortened versions of words and sometimes end in a period for example, accomm.

An initalism is when the word is pronounced letter by letter, such as the UN the United Nations. LMK — Let me know Casual, friendly — perfect for the end of a text.